AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

What characterizes slow twitch muscle fibers?

1. They fatigue quickly

2. They are used for short-duration, high-intensity actions

3. They have a high level of aerobic endurance

4. They are primarily anaerobic

The correct answer is: They have a high level of aerobic endurance

Slow twitch muscle fibers, also known as type I fibers, are characterized by their high level of aerobic endurance. This endurance is largely due to their dense supply of mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell, and their ability to utilize oxygen efficiently for energy production. These fibers are well-suited for prolonged activities such as distance running, cycling, and swimming, where stamina rather than speed is essential. The rich vascularization of slow twitch fibers allows for improved oxygen delivery, and the high content of myoglobin aids in oxygen storage for aerobic metabolism. This makes them particularly effective during extended, lower-intensity exercises. In contrast, other fiber types may dominate in activities that involve quick bursts of power or shorter duration, leading to a greater likelihood of fatigue. Slow twitch fibers' resistance to fatigue allows for sustained physical activity over longer periods, clearly distinguishing their primary role in endurance activities.