AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

What is the role of the pectoralis major in relation to other muscles?

1. Opposes the biceps

2. Works with the latissimus dorsi

3. Opposes the posterior deltoid and rhomboids

4. Acts as an agonist to triceps

The correct answer is: Opposes the posterior deltoid and rhomboids

The role of the pectoralis major involves diverse interactions with various muscles around the shoulder, and its opposition to the posterior deltoid and rhomboids is significant in functional anatomy. The pectoralis major is a primary mover for shoulder flexion, adduction, and internal rotation, which means it actively engages while exhibiting these movements. As it performs these actions, the pectoralis major functions antagonistically to the posterior deltoid and rhomboids, which are responsible for shoulder extension and retraction of the scapula, respectively. In scenarios where the pectoralis major contracts, the posterior deltoid and rhomboids help maintain stability and control during shoulder movements. Therefore, understanding this antagonistic relationship is crucial for balanced muscular development and effective movement strategy during exercises that involve pushing or pulling actions. The coordination between these muscle groups aids in maintaining proper shoulder mechanics and prevents injuries due to muscle imbalances. Recognizing the importance of this interaction enhances one’s understanding of how different muscles work together or against each other for effective movement and strength training.