AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

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Study for the AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Exam. Engage with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Prepare efficiently with hints and explanations to achieve certification success.

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What type of injury is characterized by inflammation and pain due to soft tissue damage?

Muscle strain
Subluxation
Dislocation
Sprain

The correct answer is: Dislocation

The correct choice regarding an injury characterized by inflammation and pain due to soft tissue damage is linked to sprains. A sprain occurs when ligaments, which connect bones to other bones at a joint, are stretched or torn, leading to inflammation, swelling, and pain. This type of injury typically happens during activities that involve sudden twists or impacts, causing the ligament to exceed its normal range of motion. Muscle strains, while also involving soft tissue, specifically refer to injuries to muscles or tendons rather than ligaments. A subluxation relates to a partial dislocation, which is a joint issue rather than soft tissue damage, and a dislocation involves a complete displacement of a bone from its joint, which may not directly involve inflammation of the surrounding soft tissue. Therefore, the nature and mechanism behind sprains make them the most accurate answer for describing inflammation and pain associated with soft tissue damage.