AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

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Study for the AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Exam. Engage with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Prepare efficiently with hints and explanations to achieve certification success.

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Which of the following athletes might be at risk for piriformis syndrome due to excessive use of the gluteal muscles?

  1. Weightlifters

  2. Ice skaters

  3. Sprinters

  4. Distance runners

The correct answer is: Ice skaters

The correct answer relates to ice skaters, as they often perform repetitive and dynamic movements that heavily engage the gluteal muscles, particularly in movements like turns, jumps, and crossovers. This excessive use can lead to muscle tightness, imbalance, and in some cases, irritation of the piriformis muscle, which is located deep in the gluteal region. When the piriformis becomes tight or inflamed, it can compress the sciatic nerve, leading to symptoms associated with piriformis syndrome. While weightlifters, sprinters, and distance runners also engage the glutes during their activities, the specific movements common in ice skating—especially the lateral hip motions and the demands placed on the hip joint—can increase the likelihood of overworking the gluteal muscles and subsequently impacting the piriformis muscle more significantly than in the other sports listed. Understanding the particular movement patterns and demands of each sport is essential in recognizing potential injury risks related to muscle overuse.